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America 250  From Independence to Discovery - Follow the story from 1776 to the Lewis and
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Jefferson's Vision

At the beginning of the 19th century, Thomas Jefferson envisioned an America that controlled trade routes from the Atlantic to the Pacific. By commanding these waterways, the United States could expand westward and reduce the influence of European powers such as England, France, and Spain in North America. To achieve this, Jefferson believed the nation needed a route from New Orleans to the Pacific Coast, giving the U.S. control of inland trade.

Before his presidency, Jefferson supported three unsuccessful attempts to find a route west: George Rogers Clark in 1783, John Ledyard in 1787–88, and André Michaux in 1793. Although these efforts failed, Jefferson remained committed to his vision of a nation stretching from sea to sea. In 1803, he completed the Louisiana Purchase from France, acquiring a vast territory west of the Mississippi River—one of the most significant land acquisitions in world history.

With this purchase complete, Jefferson moved forward with plans to explore the new territory. He selected Meriwether Lewis to lead the expedition west, and the Louisiana Purchase added a political purpose to the mission: to assert U.S. ownership of the land and inform Native American nations of this change.

Lewis and Clark were given many instructions, but their primary goal was to follow the Missouri River west and determine whether an all-water route to the Pacific existed. While they never found such a route, the expedition achieved many other important objectives. The explorers documented the land’s economic potential, recorded wildlife and natural resources, noted trade opportunities, and kept detailed journals that expanded American knowledge of the Louisiana Purchase.

The expedition lasted 28 months and covered thousands of miles. Lewis and Clark successfully crossed the Rocky Mountains and reached the Pacific Ocean, opening the American West to trade and exploration. Their journey produced the first detailed reports of the western lands and left a lasting impact on American history.

The Journey of the Corps of Discovery by
Dayton Duncan and Ken Burns

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National Geographic - Lewis & Clark: The Great Journey West!
New Volume (E:)

National Geographic - Lewis & Clark: The Great Journey West!

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